The Industrial Revolution: A Turning Point in World History
The Industrial Revolution was a pivotal period in world history that reshaped the global landscape, influencing economies, societies, and the environment in lasting ways. It was a time of profound technological, cultural, and social change that marked the transition from agrarian economies to industrialized ones. The revolution began in Britain in the late 18th century before spreading to Europe, North America, and beyond. This article explores how the Industrial Revolution fundamentally changed the world in terms of technological innovation, economic systems, urban growth, and societal shifts. Technological Innovations That Transformed the World At the heart of the Industrial Revolution was a wave of groundbreaking technological advancements that forever changed how goods were produced. One of the most significant inventions was the steam engine, developed by James Watt in the 1770s. Before this, industries relied on water or human labor to power machines, limiting production capabil...